A close-up view of a sample of microplastics taken from the Pacific Ocean. Microplastics are of concern because they can be easily ingested by marine life. Image by Max Liboiron, used with permission.
The QuestionWhat are the impacts of marine plastics on our food chain?
BackgroundPlastics have been found in every ocean in the world as well as in the Great Lakes. Most of these plastics are less than 5mm in size and can be easily ingested by many forms of marine life, from plankton to birds. Research has shown that marine plastics absorb oily chemicals, generating dense concentrations of toxins up to a million times more than surrounding water. These chemicals, as well as the ones that are already in plastics, are then absorbed by the animals that eat them. The chemicals accumulate at the top of the food chain, affecting humans. Aboriginal communities whose traditional diets include marine mammals face higher risk of contamination. Many of these chemicals are endocrine disruptors, which act like hormones in human and animal bodies. See below for more information.
Your Letter to Federal Scientists and Ministers
Dear Scientists,
Thank you for your research monitoring toxins and their movements through animals and the environment. Canadians are concerned about the impacts of marine plastics on their health and the health of marine ecosystems. Given your expertise in this area, I want to ask: How are marine plastics contributing to the accumulation of contaminants in individual animals? In what ways are marine plastics complicating current methods of analysis for bioaccumulation? How are contaminants being magnified as they move through marine and human food chains? What do your findings tell us about the implications of marine plastics for human health?
I am writing this email as part of Write2Know (http://write2know.ca) a letter-writing campaign that aims to mobilize public awareness and inquiry into federal research programs. We want to let you know that we value federal science and scientists, and that our questions arise out of genuine concerns about the health and well-being of Canadians.
We remain concerned about the legacy of constraints on access to federal scientists and the results of their research, the elimination of essential research programs, and the closure of libraries and archives. These constraints and closures have impacted what Canadians can and cannot know about the health of their bodies, communities, and environments. We are hopeful that a new government will address our concerns.
I look forward to your response.
Sincerely,
cc.
Dr. Craig E. Hebert, Research Scientist, Environment Canada
Dr. Brad Hill, Research Scientist, Environment Canada
Dr. Kim Fernie, Research Scientist, Environment Canada
Dr. Doug Crump, Research Scientist, Environment Canada
Dr. Neil Burgess, Research Scientist, Environment Canada
Dr. Lisa Bradley, Research Scientist, Environment Canada
Dr. Sean Backus, Research Scientist, Environment Canada
Dr. Daryl McGoldrick, Research Scientist, Environment Canada
Hon. Navdeep Bains, Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development
Hon. Jane Philpott, Minister of Health
Hon. Catherine McKenna, Minister of Environment and Climate Change
Hon. Hunter Tootoo, Minister of Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard
Hon. Kirsty Duncan, Minister of Science
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516 Sydney Fuller Yarmouth, NS Jan 28, 2017 515 ADALISS RODRIGUEZ VERNON, Connecticut Dec 01, 2016 514 Meredith Evans Toronto, Ontario Sep 19, 2016 513 Suzanne Kennedy Innisfil, On Sep 11, 2016 512 Bianca Acquaviva Mar 30, 2016 511 Priscilla Targownik Hauppauge, NY Dec 23, 2015 510 Lisa Lizick Calgary, Alberta Dec 22, 2015 509 Michelle Murphy Toronto, Ontario Dec 22, 2015 508 Ashley Critch-Dunne St. John's, Newfoundland Dec 22, 2015 507 Michael Rushforth San Antonio, Texas Dec 22, 2015 506 Erin Rushforth San Antonio, Texas Dec 22, 2015 505 Alejandro Gil Louisville, Kentucky Dec 22, 2015 504 Ben Spackman Claremont, CA Dec 22, 2015 503 K Jazvac Dec 22, 2015 502 Sherri Mason Fredonia, New York Dec 22, 2015 501 Sarah Gurney Halifax, Ns Dec 22, 2015 500 Nicholas White St. John's, Newfoundland (NL) Dec 22, 2015 499 Sarah Martin St. John's, NL Dec 22, 2015 498 Pam Hall St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Dec 22, 2015 497 Erella Ganon Toronto, ON Dec 08, 2015 496 Kimberley Hedger Newmarket, Ontario Oct 22, 2015 495 Catrin Mansur Oct 18, 2015 494 Jonathan Orenbach Toronto, Ontario Oct 14, 2015 493 Jeff MacFronton Jeff MacFronton Lund, BC Oct 12, 2015 492 Marilyn McKim Toronto, Ontario Oct 09, 2015 491 Richard Crane Penetanguishene, Ontario Oct 09, 2015 490 Helena de Jonge-Crane Penetanguishene, Ontario Oct 09, 2015 489 Kathleen Dizon Toronto, Ontario Oct 08, 2015 488 Julia Murphy Toronto, Ontario Oct 08, 2015 487 NICOLAS TUGUI WINDSOR, Ontario Oct 07, 2015 486 Michael Nandwa Brampton, Ontario Oct 07, 2015 485 Vanessa Pittari Vaughan, Ontario Oct 07, 2015 484 Jason Bailey Ottawa, Ontario Oct 06, 2015 483 Alisha Hickey Hamilton, Ontario Oct 06, 2015 482 Nicholas Distefano Woodbridge, Ontario Oct 06, 2015 481 Madison Veeneman Oct 06, 2015 480 Sarah Khawaja Etobicoke, Ontario Oct 05, 2015 479 Jamie W Markham, Ontario Oct 05, 2015 478 Melanie Zhang Toronto, Ontario Oct 05, 2015 477 Ovie Tobor Toronto, Ontario Oct 05, 2015 476 Ethan Doney St. John's, NL Oct 05, 2015 475 Mana Kiamari Toronto, ON Oct 04, 2015 474 Robyn Lee Toronto, Ontario Oct 03, 2015 473 Tera Mallette Toronto, Ontario Oct 03, 2015 472 Thomas Ozden-Schilling Cambridge, Massachusetts Oct 02, 2015 471 Sheana Parker Knowlton, Quebec Oct 02, 2015 470 Larysa Ricchio Brampton, ON - 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Apr 13, 2015 339 Barbara Neis St. John's, NL Apr 07, 2015 338 Sahara Hakimi Richmond Hill, Ontario Apr 06, 2015 337 Alex Hickey LaHave, Nova Scotia Apr 06, 2015 336 Brian Sulz Fort McMurray, Alberta Apr 05, 2015 335 Emily McNally Apr 05, 2015 334 Olga and Ken Richardson Qualicum Beach, BC Apr 04, 2015 333 Karlie Nelson Onoway, Alberta Apr 03, 2015 332 Doug McFarlane Edmonton, Alberta Apr 02, 2015 331 Vikram Kalia London, ON Apr 02, 2015 330 Khadija Saburi Richmond Hill, Ontario Mar 31, 2015 329 Kathryn Graham Mar 31, 2015 328 Edda Mutter Anchorage, AK Mar 30, 2015 327 Elizabeth Matwey Kitchener, Ontario Mar 30, 2015 326 Emma Waltraud Howes Montreal, Quebec Mar 30, 2015 325 Andrew Schuldt Toronto, ON Mar 29, 2015 324 Gilles Mongeau Ottawa, ON Mar 29, 2015 323 barbara miller Mar 29, 2015 322 Fatema Ali Toronto, Ontario Mar 29, 2015 321 Zara Malik Pickering, Ontario Mar 29, 2015 320 Martin Klein Toronto, Ontario Mar 29, 2015 319 Cedric Gagnon Quebec, QC Mar 29, 2015 318 Jean-François Yelle Varennes, Québec Mar 29, 2015 317 Laurence Parent Montréal, Québec Mar 29, 2015 316 Jennifer Dolik Beaconsfield, Qc Mar 29, 2015 315 Anna Hargreaves Vancouver, BC Mar 28, 2015 314 Carol Burnham Cook Toronto, ON Mar 28, 2015 313 Holger Syme Toronto, ON Mar 28, 2015 312 Constance Morel Mar 28, 2015 311 Genevieve Ross Halifax, Nova Scotia Mar 28, 2015 310 Agata fortier toronto Mar 28, 2015 309 Virginia Thomas Montreal, Quebec Mar 28, 2015 308 Josh Lepawsky St. John's, NL Mar 28, 2015 307 Astrida Ezergailis Toronto , ON Mar 28, 2015 306 D. Kohl Winlaw, BC Mar 28, 2015 305 Jasmine North Victoria, BC Mar 28, 2015 304 Ariane Hanemaayer Mar 27, 2015 303 John Hill Vancouver, BC Mar 27, 2015 302 MJ Willard, DVM, MD Winnipeg, Manitoba Mar 27, 2015 301 Dvera Saxton Fresno, California Mar 27, 2015 300 Benjamin Butler Toronto, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 299 Gabin Cho Toronto, ON Mar 27, 2015 298 Franka Terrance Mar 27, 2015 297 Heather Hiebert Burnaby , BC Mar 27, 2015 296 Darrel Melvin Red Deer, Alberta Mar 27, 2015 295 Katja Pettinen Calgary, AB Mar 27, 2015 294 Timothy Pearson London, ON Mar 27, 2015 293 Suzanne Bradley Siskind toronto, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 292 Eleanor Louson Toronto Mar 27, 2015 291 Stephanie Shea Mar 27, 2015 290 André-Philippe Drapeau Picard Québec, Qc Mar 27, 2015 289 Jean-Philippe Lessard Montreal, Quebec Mar 27, 2015 288 Angie Nicolás Vancouver, British Columbia Mar 27, 2015 287 Ariana McAdorey Ottawa Mar 27, 2015 286 Bruce Bagg Brantford, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 285 Linda Gruson Toronto, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 284 Laura Fraser tofino, bc Mar 27, 2015 283 Walter Whiteley Thornhill, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 282 astrid schrader Exeter Mar 27, 2015 281 Adam Auer Ottawa, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 280 Vicki pauze Surrey, BC Mar 27, 2015 279 Sergio Sismondo Kingston, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 278 Janine MacLeod Roberts Creek, British Columbia Mar 27, 2015 277 Shannon Stunden Bower Mar 27, 2015 276 Andrea Muehlebach Toronto, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 275 Susan Hammond Winlaw, British Columbia Mar 27, 2015 274 Lisa Cunningham Mar 27, 2015 273 JOHN BENCZE TORONTO, ON Mar 27, 2015 272 Sheila O'Reilly Guelph, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 271 Brian McLachlan Toronto, On Mar 27, 2015 270 Erica Franklin Toronto, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 269 Cylla von Tiedemann von Tiedemann Toronto, On Mar 27, 2015 268 Neil Richards Ottawa, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 267 Emily Walker Halifax, NS Mar 27, 2015 266 Mahalia Freed Toronto, ON Mar 27, 2015 265 Alison Judd Guelph, ON Mar 27, 2015 264 Emery Potter Toronto, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 263 Krista Lynes Montreal, Quebec Mar 27, 2015 262 Aryn Martin Caledon, On Mar 27, 2015 261 Jane Graham London, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 260 Lori Thompson Wiinlaw, BC Mar 27, 2015 259 Sandrine Jean St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Mar 27, 2015 258 Lissette Olivares Wayne, New Jersey Mar 27, 2015 257 Kirsty Robertson London, ON Mar 27, 2015 256 Sarah Blacker Mar 27, 2015 255 louise Coates Alexandria, ON Mar 27, 2015 254 Tyler Hnatuk Toronto, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 253 Marc Roque Toronto, Ontario Mar 27, 2015 252 farnaz rezaie toronto, ontario Mar 26, 2015 251 ida amare Vaughan, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 250 Sheriena Shanmugarasa Mar 26, 2015 249 Jessica Halteh Richmond hill, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 248 Mariana Tzoneva Mar 26, 2015 247 Mary Catherine Salki Winnipeg, Manitoba Mar 26, 2015 246 Will Harradence Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 245 Gillian Batt Mar 26, 2015 244 Stefan Helmreich Cambridge, MA Mar 26, 2015 243 Shannon Griffiths Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 242 Chris Kortright Regina, Saskatchewan Mar 26, 2015 241 Dawn Bazely Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 240 Alexia Romano Mar 26, 2015 239 Vanessa Carbone Mar 26, 2015 238 Alex Cui Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 237 Elizabeth Ingram Edmonton, AB Mar 26, 2015 236 Erin Bentley Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 235 Leslie Vesely Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 234 Shubhra Gururani Mar 26, 2015 233 Donna Haraway Santa Cruz, California Mar 26, 2015 232 Diana Monks Victoria, British Columbia Mar 26, 2015 231 Daphne Winland Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 230 Leah Cowen Toronto, ON Mar 26, 2015 229 Majero Bouman Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 228 judith cockman Mar 26, 2015 227 Ian Mosby Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 226 Sarah Van Dongen Richmond Hill, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 225 Clara Puskas TORONTO, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 224 joan scott St John's, NL Mar 26, 2015 223 andy thatcher roberts creek, British Columbia Mar 26, 2015 222 Marc Lafleur Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 221 Nadina Ganesh Mississauga, ON Mar 26, 2015 220 Karen Odegaard Brantford, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 219 Regan Bagg Brantford, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 218 Karly Hoar Brantford, On Mar 26, 2015 217 Viet Huynh Toronto, ON Mar 26, 2015 216 Tasha Menary Mar 26, 2015 215 Kathe Gray Guelph, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 214 Dorion Sagan Mar 26, 2015 213 Navin Nayak Washington, DC Mar 26, 2015 212 Dr. Sonnet L'Abbe Waterloo, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 211 Charlie Huisken Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 210 Ramina Marksdin Toronto , ON Mar 26, 2015 209 Evan Thompson Vancouver, BC Mar 26, 2015 208 Jessica Caporusso Toronto, ON Mar 26, 2015 207 Alicia C. Toronto, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 206 Zaki Chowdhury Pickering, Ontario Mar 26, 2015 205 Mark Conlin West Kelowna, BC Mar 25, 2015 204 Sheila Mudrick Mar 25, 2015 203 Jennifer Kwok Toronto, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 202 Azeb Yusuf Toronto, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 201 Kate Mudrick Toronto, ON Mar 25, 2015 200 Peter Cook Toronto, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 199 kate dyson Kelowna, British Columbia Mar 25, 2015 198 Tom Flemming Hamilton, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 197 Jane Luzar Mississauga, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 196 Dianne Varga Mar 25, 2015 195 Robin Shulman Toronto, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 194 John Lukasik Toronto, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 193 Pat Meehan Vancouver, British Columbia Mar 25, 2015 192 Emma somers vancouver, bc Mar 25, 2015 191 Tyler Tossounian Mar 25, 2015 190 Ryan Wong Edmonton, Alberta Mar 25, 2015 189 Natalia Skrzypek Toronto, ON Mar 25, 2015 188 Helen Simoulidis Toronto, ON Mar 25, 2015 187 Michael Laurentius East York, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 186 Oliver Whitfield-Smith Toronto, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 185 Brent den Ouden Uxbridge, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 184 Stewart Craven Mar 25, 2015 183 Patricia Doherty Mar 25, 2015 182 Shauna Cook Toronto, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 181 Mark Matthews Mar 25, 2015 180 Sara Linares Toronto, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 179 teressa black Mar 25, 2015 178 Rachel D'Ercole Mar 25, 2015 177 Summer Bajwa Brampton, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 176 Alicia Covelli Maple, ON Mar 25, 2015 175 Tiffany Hunt Mar 25, 2015 174 Trisha Monica Quevedo Toronto, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 173 Melissa Atkinson-Graham Mar 25, 2015 172 Ravi Inder Gill Mar 25, 2015 171 John Gibson St. John's., NL - Newfoundland and Labrador Mar 25, 2015 170 david fairchild baddeck, NS Mar 25, 2015 169 Claire Waterton Lancaster, Lancashire Mar 25, 2015 168 Margo Calvert Dunnville, ON Mar 25, 2015 167 Kenneth Little Toronto, ON Mar 25, 2015 166 Jean-Paul Fossey Dollard-des-Ormeaux, QC Quebec Mar 25, 2015 165 jonathan sabine Mar 25, 2015 164 Lisa Montesi Vancouver, B.C Mar 25, 2015 163 Nicholas Burkill Mar 25, 2015 162 Rosemary Brindley DRESDEN, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 161 John D. Jacobs St. John's , NL Mar 25, 2015 160 San Patten HALIFAX, Nova Scotia Mar 25, 2015 159 Peter Vandergeest Toronto, ON Mar 25, 2015 158 Pete Chapman Toronto, Ontario Mar 25, 2015 157 Arn Keeling St. John's, NL Mar 25, 2015 156 pleamon jenkins Mar 24, 2015 155 Elissa Ross Mar 24, 2015 154 Annie Long Toronto, ON - Ontario Mar 24, 2015 153 Laurel Doucette Mar 24, 2015 152 Teressa McMillan Squamish, BC Mar 24, 2015 151 Bria John Toronto, ON - Ontario Mar 24, 2015 150 Elizabeth Siu Mar 24, 2015 149 bryant johnson pt claire, pq Mar 24, 2015 148 Elaine Johnson Sylvan Lake, Alberta Mar 24, 2015 147 Susan Dewit Oakville, Ontario Mar 24, 2015 146 Bryan THomas TOronto, Ontario Mar 24, 2015 145 Barbara Carmichael Dunkirk, New York Mar 24, 2015 144 Jennifer Neufeld Sherwood Park, Alberta Mar 24, 2015 143 Darien Taylor Toronto, ON Mar 24, 2015 142 Chantal Rheaume québec, Quebec Mar 24, 2015 141 Luin Goldring Mar 24, 2015 140 Edward Clayton Mount Pleasant, MI Mar 24, 2015 139 Sasha Watson Lethbridge, AB Mar 24, 2015 138 Jeffrey Timms Ancaster, Ontario Mar 24, 2015 137 Jennifer Henderson Blacksburg, Virginia Mar 24, 2015 136 Tyler White Calgary, AB Mar 24, 2015 135 Abelone Petersen Grande Prairie, Alberta Mar 24, 2015 134 Katherine Middleton Ontario Mar 23, 2015 133 Marlene Rivier Mar 23, 2015 132 Dr. Jennifer Dalton Toronto, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 131 Sharon Fernandez Ottawa, ON Mar 23, 2015 130 dawn woodward toronto, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 129 Aaron Bornstein Princeton, New Jersey Mar 23, 2015 128 Peter Taylor Arlington, Massachusetts Mar 23, 2015 127 JULIE COLES VICTORIA, British Columbia Mar 23, 2015 126 Andrew Trull Killaloe, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 125 Elaine McKinnon Oakville, ON Mar 23, 2015 124 Frances Deverell Ottawa, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 123 Gilles Fecteau Toronto, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 122 Ashley-Anne Churchill Victoria, BC Mar 23, 2015 121 Pia Berger Toronto, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 120 Kelly Husack Regina, SK Mar 23, 2015 119 Joan Steigerwald Toronto, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 118 Karen Gordon Mar 23, 2015 117 Paul Baines Toronto, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 116 Maggie Sutherland St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Mar 23, 2015 115 Reg Quinton St Marys, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 114 Sara Martel Toronto, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 113 nerea calvillo london Mar 23, 2015 112 Adra Greig Toronto, Ontario Mar 23, 2015 111 Paula Graham Mar 23, 2015 110 Stephanie Lloyd Mar 23, 2015 109 Janet Childerhose Ann Arbor, Michigan Mar 23, 2015 108 Troy Head Mar 23, 2015 107 Benno Tutter Toronto, ON Mar 22, 2015 106 Daniel Mudrick Toronto, Ontario Mar 22, 2015 105 Phyllis Creighton Toronto, Ontario Mar 22, 2015 104 Jennette Lukasik Hamilton, Ont. Mar 22, 2015 103 Katherine Duncanson Mar 22, 2015 102 Melissa Benner Toronto Mar 21, 2015 101 James Deutsch Mar 21, 2015 100 Nathalie Brunet Torbay, Newfoundland & Labrador Mar 21, 2015 99 Cameron Murray Toronto, On Mar 21, 2015 98 Heather Molleson Whitby, Ontario Mar 20, 2015 97 Scott Turner Mar 20, 2015 96 Diane Beckett ottawa, Ontario Mar 20, 2015 95 Kelly Fritsch Toronto, Ontario Mar 20, 2015 94 Ellen Brodey Ontario Mar 20, 2015 93 Shawn Mackinnon Brooklyn, NY Mar 19, 2015 92 Bonnie North Barrie, Ontario Mar 19, 2015 91 Dr. Tanya Dahms Regina, Saskatchewan Mar 19, 2015 90 Megan Stewart St. John's, NL Mar 19, 2015 89 Joseph Bennett Brisbane, Queensland Mar 19, 2015 88 Lisa Fredrickson Vancouver, British Columbia Mar 19, 2015 87 Donna Martin Lake Cowichan, British Columbia Mar 19, 2015 86 Robyn Brown Fort Smith, NT Mar 19, 2015 85 Inge Tamm Toronto, Ontario Mar 19, 2015 84 Carissa Brown Portugal Cove-St. Philips, NL Mar 19, 2015 83 Ann Kujundzic Vicgtoria, B.C. Mar 18, 2015 82 Fabiana Li Winnipeg, MB Mar 18, 2015 81 Graysanne Bedell Toronto, ON Mar 18, 2015 80 Benjamin Mitchell Halifax, NS Mar 18, 2015 79 Peter Hobbs TORONTO, Ontario Mar 18, 2015 78 Robert Loveless Ottawa, Ontario Mar 18, 2015 77 Sandra Widmer Toronto, Ontario Mar 18, 2015 76 Charlie MacLeod LaSalle, Quebec Mar 18, 2015 75 Nancy Biggs Orleans, Ontario Mar 18, 2015 74 Berenicci Hershorn Toronto, Ontario Mar 18, 2015 73 Tom Henheffer Toronto, Ontario Mar 18, 2015 72 Edward Nagy Toronto, Ontario Mar 18, 2015 71 Heather Davis Mar 18, 2015 70 Julia Gruson-Wood Toronto, Ontario Mar 18, 2015 69 Xan Chacko OAKLAND, CA - California Mar 18, 2015 68 Arnold Amber, CJFE President Toronto, Ontario Mar 18, 2015 67 Alice Buchanan Alliston, Ontario Mar 17, 2015 66 Darlene Juschka Regina, Saskatchewan Mar 17, 2015 65 Laura Sniderman Toronto, Ontario Mar 17, 2015 64 Dr. Natalie Loveless Edmonton, Alberta Mar 17, 2015 63 Sarah Calvert barrie , on Mar 17, 2015 62 Khadija Coxon Toronto, Ontario Mar 17, 2015 61 Joshua Weiner Mar 17, 2015 60 Sue Staniforth North Saanich, BC Mar 16, 2015 59 Dayna Scott Toronto, ON Mar 16, 2015 58 kady cowan toronto, Ontario Mar 16, 2015 57 Leesa Fawcett Mono, Ontario Mar 16, 2015 56 Krista Maxwell Toronto, Ontario Mar 16, 2015 55 Constance Russell Thunder Bay, Ontario Mar 16, 2015 54 Ashley Johnson Toronto, Ontario Mar 16, 2015 53 Fran Thoburn BC Mar 16, 2015 52 Martin Myers Toronto, Ontario Mar 16, 2015 51 N M Astoria, New York Mar 16, 2015 50 Freyda Isaacs Toronto, Ontario Mar 16, 2015 49 Michael D. Dew Langley, B.C. Mar 16, 2015 48 June Larkin Toronto, Ontario Mar 16, 2015 47 Marta Berbes Kitchener, Ontario Mar 16, 2015 46 David Hlynsky toronto, Ont Mar 15, 2015 45 Alfredo Converso Canora, Saskatchewan Mar 15, 2015 44 Shai Vera Vancouver, BC Mar 15, 2015 43 Sabrina Scott Toronto, Ontario Mar 15, 2015 42 Peter Constantinidis Oshawa, Ontario Mar 15, 2015 41 Angela Cope Oshawa, Ontario Mar 15, 2015 40 Jillian Smith Mar 15, 2015 39 Pamela Smith Toronto, ON Mar 15, 2015 38 Christianne Stephens Hamilton, Ontario Mar 14, 2015 37 Ailsa Craig St. John's, NL Mar 14, 2015 36 Michael Hooper Donkin, Nova Scotia Mar 14, 2015 35 Michael Oman-Reagan Mar 13, 2015 34 jody Berland Toronto, ON Mar 13, 2015 33 Stuart Basden Toronto, Ontario Mar 13, 2015 32 Marilyn Marshall Stratford, ON Mar 13, 2015 31 Michael Zryd Toronto, Ontario Mar 13, 2015 30 carol farkas toronto, Choose a province Mar 13, 2015 29 Bret Hampton Kimberley, BC Mar 13, 2015 28 Brian Owens St Stephen, NB Mar 13, 2015 27 Lisa Howse Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Mar 13, 2015 26 Troy Ogden Regina, SK Mar 13, 2015 25 Martin Myers Toronto, ON Mar 13, 2015 24 Magdalena Kazubowski-Houston Toronto, ON Mar 12, 2015 23 elizaBeth Simpson Urbana, Illinois Mar 12, 2015 22 Margrit Eichler Toronto, Ontario Mar 12, 2015 21 Alison Syme Toronto, Ontario Mar 12, 2015 20 Miguel Daraîche-Leblanc Montréal, Quebec Mar 12, 2015 19 Charles Maurer Toronto, ON Mar 12, 2015 18 Karen LaPrairie Whitehorse , Yukon Mar 12, 2015 17 Kira Turner Cambridge, Ontario Mar 12, 2015 16 patricia Stewart Mar 12, 2015 15 Meghan Rose Allen Sackville, New Brunswick Mar 12, 2015 14 Leitha Haysom mahone bay, nova scotia Mar 11, 2015 13 Mara Mills New York, NY Mar 11, 2015 12 Lina Pinto Toronto, ON Mar 11, 2015 11 Callum C. J. Sutherland Toronto, Ontario Mar 11, 2015 10 Michael Mills Toronto, ON Mar 11, 2015 9 Michael Brewer Toronto, On Mar 11, 2015 8 Ayelen Liberona Toronto Mar 11, 2015 7 Lauren Smith Whitby, Ontario Mar 11, 2015 6 Devon Molleson Whitby, Ontario Mar 11, 2015 5 Natasha Myers Toronto, Ontario Mar 11, 2015 4 Tony Adams Melbourne, Victoria Mar 11, 2015 3 Samantha Reid Oshawa, Ontario Mar 11, 2015 2 Gina Molleson St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Mar 11, 2015 1 Max Liboiron St. John's, Newfoundland Mar 11, 2015